![]() Instead, they’ll opt to use plain English, especially when speaking with other departments who may not share their language. In the spirit of interagency cooperation, police departments have begun phasing out 10-codes over the past decade. Penal Code 459 PCdefines burglary as entering into a structureor locked vehiclewith the intent to commit. During these incidents, police must be able to communicate clearly with dispatch, fire and EMS while eliminating as much confusion and radio chatter as possible. Police Dept Code Enforcement in San Diego, CA. The problem with having a nonstandard radio code system is that responding to large-scale events like natural disasters or mass-shootings requires teamwork between several agencies. Depending on where you’re from, a 10-33 police code could either mean spotting a traffic backup, or seeing a downed officer – which obviously aren’t two things you want to confuse. Though popular codes like “10-4” (“Affirmative”) are recognized everywhere, police radio codes can vary quite a bit between different areas. But the other form of police communications, 10-codes, are a different beast altogether. Those minor differences don’t really impede communication between departments. There’s also Tom versus Thomas, and Young versus Yellow. LAPD will say “Lincoln ” NYPD will say “Larry.” LAPD will say “Edward ” NYPD will say “Eddie.” ![]() Of course, there are some differences between departments. What does penal code 459 mean Penal code 459 means Burglary. Police codes are meant to be similar enough that officers who transfer positions across the country will be able to understand them. ![]() Is the police alphabet the same everywhere? Police departments use a mixture of plain English, 10 codes and the phonetic alphabet in order to keep radio communication as brief as possible. However, since only person is able to speak at a time, it’s important that the channel is kept clear in case something urgent happens.Įven though spelling things out using the police alphabet may take slightly longer than using regular letters, it’s still more likely to reduce radio chatter by eliminating the need to repeat messages. Some areas share scanner traffic between agencies, which means that multiple units are listening in at any given time. Using the police alphabet makes what you’re trying to say more obvious, and minimizes error by clarifying the letters. Similar letters like D’s and B’s may sound the same over fuzzy radio traffic. Penal Code 148.9- False Representation of a Police Officer Penal Code. ![]() Today, departments as far away as Houston and New York have adopted a form of the APCO alphabet, albeit with a few minor variations between them. California Penal Codes- The Law Offices Of Michael A. ![]() In fact, the police alphabet may be even shorter and punchier than its military counterpart.įor example, officers save some extra syllables when they say: The police alphabet comes from an April 1940 newsletter released by the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials-International, or APCO.Įven after the NATO alphabet came into use, local and state police departments continued to use the APCO police alphabet to transmit information such as license plate numbers over the radio. The police alphabet that used by officers is similar to the 1956 ICAO phonetic alphabet used by NATO-affiliated military organizations. plain language: The history and ongoing debate A house, trailer, vessel designed for habitation, or portion of a building is currently being used for dwelling purposes if, at the time of the burglary, it was not occupied solely because a natural or other disaster caused the occupants to leave the premises. A burglary charge in California should never be taken lightly. As used in this chapter, “inhabited” means currently being used for dwelling purposes, whether occupied or not. California Penal Code Section 459 Burglary. Every person who enters any house, room, apartment, tenement, shop, warehouse, store, mill, barn, stable, outhouse or other building, tent, vessel, as defined in Section 21 of the Harbors and Navigation Code, floating home, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 18075.55 of the Health and Safety Code, railroad car, locked or sealed cargo container, whether or not mounted on a vehicle, trailer coach, as defined in Section 635 of the Vehicle Code, any house car, as defined in Section 362 of the Vehicle Code, inhabited camper, as defined in Section 243 of the Vehicle Code, vehicle as defined by the Vehicle Code, when the doors are locked, aircraft as defined by Section 21012 of the Public Utilities Code, or mine or any underground portion thereof, with intent to commit grand or petit larceny or any felony is guilty of burglary. ![]()
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