![]() ![]() Treatment for electrolyte imbalances will depend on several factors including the cause and severity of the condition.ĭoctors will discuss a detailed plan of care to address this condition. specific medications for blood pressure or water retention.prolonged vomiting from bulimia, pregnancy, or other causes.Changes in these electrolytes can not only cause painful hand cramping due to muscle spasm but can also be life-threatening in certain situations.Įlectrolyte imbalances can be caused by several conditions including but not limited to: Muscles require a harmonious electrolyte balance to function correctly, and an alteration in these levels can lead to muscle contractions and hand cramps.įor example, vital electrolytes for muscle function include calcium, sodium, magnesium, and potassium. Muscle twitching may also accompany muscle spasms or cramps and can be present during periods of resting or in the time following a muscle contraction.Įlectrolytes are substances within the body, which are responsible for maintaining normal bodily functions, such as nerve and muscle activity, hydration, blood pH, blood pressure, and tissue repair. Often, this pain self-resolves within minutes. When there is an abnormal interruption in this process of muscle contraction, muscle spasms and cramping can occur. Chemicals and proteins interact within the muscle causing muscle shortening and relaxation. The brain is responsible for signaling the muscle to contract through a process of electrical signals and chemical releases.ĭuring the process of muscle contraction, brain signals are sent through the spinal cord and directly to the muscle. Under usual circumstances, muscle contraction is the result of normal processes within the body including communication between the brain, spinal cord, and the muscles.Ĭertain chemicals and proteins are also involved in normal muscle contraction and are responsible for the shortening and relaxation of muscle fibers. Because they are administered more frequently than in-center hemodialysis, PD and HHD can help your body regulate fluid better, and may reduce the potential for cramping.Share on Pinterest Muscle cramps may be caused by dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and overuse injuries Consider home dialysis- Peritoneal dialysis (PD) and home hemodialysis (HHD) are home dialysis modalities that can be prescribed by your nephrologist.That can mean feeling thirsty, which can lead to fluid weight gain. Too much sodium can make it harder for your kidneys to balance the sodium and water in your body. Manage sodium intake-Limit sodium (salt) intake to 2,000 mg or less.Manage fluid gains between treatments-Follow your plan for daily intake of liquids to prevent fluid overload, also called hypervolemia.Complete your dialysis sessions as prescribed-Completing your full dialysis sessions as prescribed can help manage your fluid and prevent fluid overload. ![]() Longer or more frequent treatments-If prescribed by your doctor, extending dialysis time or receiving therapy more frequently each week can lower your UF rate, helping decrease the risk of cramping.These steps may reduce or prevent dialysis muscle cramps: Too much salt (sodium): High-sodium foods in your diet can cause increased thirst and excessive fluid gains between treatments, requiring a higher UF rate.Cutting dialysis sessions short or skipping treatments: Reduced time on dialysis can lead to excessive fluid gains, requiring higher UF rates, which can cause cramping.Tell a member of your care team if you think you may have gained weight. Overly aggressive fluid removal: Cramps can also happen if too much fluid is removed during the treatment.If your body can’t handle the higher UF rate, you may cramp. Excessive weight gain between dialysis treatments: This excess fluid must be taken off at your next dialysis session, and you’ll need a higher ultrafiltration (UF) rate to achieve your dry weight (normal weight with no additional fluid).Factors associated with dialysis cramps include: The most frequent causes of dialysis muscle cramps include rapid or excessive fluid removal, intradialytic hypotension (low blood pressure during dialysis), and electrolyte disturbances. ![]()
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